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2025 Survey Results

Time for Change: Global Academic Culture Survey

Our 2025 survey gathered the perspectives of 1,847 academics, researchers, librarians, and students from 42 countries. Below you will find the complete breakdown of findings across four core themes shaping academic life in Canada and beyond.

1,847

Respondents

42

Countries

68%

Support Open Access

7th

Year of the Survey

Open Research

Openness and transparency in research continue to gain ground among Canadian academics. Our 2025 data shows that support for open access has reached its highest level since we started tracking this metric in 2019. Researchers now see open practices not as optional extras but as core components of responsible scholarship.

Among respondents based at Canadian institutions, 73% agreed that transparent data-sharing practices should be a condition for receiving public funding, compared with 65% globally. This represents an eight-percentage-point increase from the 2023 survey within Canada alone, signaling a clear directional shift in how researchers view the relationship between public investment and openness.

The proportion of researchers who reported having deposited a preprint in the previous twelve months rose to 41%, up from 33% in 2023. Early-career researchers led this trend, with 52% of postdoctoral fellows reporting preprint activity. Librarians, meanwhile, identified infrastructure gaps as the primary barrier to broader open-data adoption, with 58% noting that their institutions lacked adequate data repositories.

Despite the positive trajectory, concerns persist around the cost of gold open access for individual researchers, particularly in humanities disciplines where grant funding is less readily available. Several respondents emphasized that equitable access to publishing pathways remains a priority area for improvement.

Key Findings

  • 68%

    of all academics consider open access and data sharing vital to the future of research, up from 61% four years ago.

  • 73%

    of Canadian respondents believe transparent data sharing should be a requirement for public research funding.

  • 41%

    of researchers deposited a preprint in the past twelve months, up from 33% in the 2023 survey.

  • 58%

    of librarians identified the lack of institutional data repositories as the primary barrier to open-data adoption.

Open access research data sharing university library Canada

Key Findings

  • 66%

    of academics say citations and impact factors remain the dominant metric for assessing research quality at their institution.

  • 47%

    identify the failure to value broader contributions beyond journal metrics as the single greatest barrier to career progression.

  • 39%

    believe their institution is actively working toward adopting responsible research assessment practices.

  • 82%

    want evaluation frameworks that credit teaching, mentoring, peer review, and public engagement alongside publications.

Research evaluation metrics academic assessment Canadian university

Research Evaluation

While progress in open research has been encouraging, the picture around research evaluation remains more challenging. Two-thirds of academics report that citation counts and journal impact factors continue to dominate how research quality is judged at their institution, a figure that has barely shifted since 2021.

Forty-seven percent of respondents named the inability of current evaluation systems to recognize contributions beyond traditional publications as the single biggest obstacle to career progression. This frustration was particularly acute among early-career researchers and those in interdisciplinary fields, where outputs do not always fit neatly into standard journal categories.

When asked whether their institution was actively adopting responsible research assessment practices, only 39% agreed. The remaining respondents were either unsure (28%) or felt their institution had made no meaningful changes (33%). Canadian institutions fared slightly better than the global average, with 44% of Canadian-based respondents acknowledging some progress.

A strong majority (82%) expressed support for evaluation frameworks that credit teaching, mentoring, peer review contributions, and public engagement alongside publication records. Several respondents referenced the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA) as a positive development but noted that adoption at the departmental level remained inconsistent.

Academic Culture

The 2025 results reveal persistent pressures within academic workplaces. More than one in three respondents reported facing sustained issues related to their work environment, including excessive administrative burdens, lack of institutional support, and hierarchical dynamics that discourage open dialogue.

Nearly a fifth of participants said they experienced physical health challenges that they connected directly to their workload. Among Canadian respondents, satisfaction with institutional well-being support was slightly higher than the global average, yet burnout remained a widespread concern across all career stages. Early-career researchers were disproportionately affected, with 42% reporting symptoms of burnout within the previous six months.

A recurring theme was the tension between the pressure to publish and the desire to engage in broader scholarly activities. Many respondents described a culture where teaching quality, community involvement, and peer mentoring are undervalued relative to publication output. This dynamic contributes to feelings of disconnect from the original motivations that drew many into academia.

On a more positive note, 56% of respondents reported that conversations about academic culture had become more visible within their departments over the past two years. Several pointed to newly established well-being committees and workload review processes as evidence of incremental progress, though most agreed that structural reform is still needed.

Key Findings

  • 35%

    of academics reported sustained workplace issues including administrative overload and lack of support structures.

  • 19%

    experienced physical health challenges directly connected to their academic workload in the past year.

  • 42%

    of early-career researchers reported burnout symptoms within the previous six months.

  • 56%

    said that conversations about academic culture have become more visible within their departments over the past two years.

Academic culture well-being support university campus students Canada

Key Findings

  • 55%

    believe publishers could improve academic culture by offering different publishing models and managing peer review openly.

  • 71%

    said publishers should provide more support for underrepresented areas of research, up from 64% in the 2023 survey.

  • 63%

    of Canadian librarians emphasized the urgent need for equitable and sustainable journal pricing models.

  • 48%

    want publishers to invest in tools that make peer review faster, more transparent, and fairer for reviewers.

Academic publishing journals open access peer review process

Role of the Publisher

Academics increasingly expect publishers to play an active role in supporting positive change within the research ecosystem. More than half of respondents in 2025 said that publishers could contribute to cultural improvement by offering more diverse publishing pathways and managing peer review more transparently.

A notable increase was recorded in the proportion of academics who believe publishers should better support underrepresented research areas, rising to 71% from 64% in the previous survey. This sentiment was particularly strong among respondents in the social sciences and humanities, who often feel that existing journal portfolios do not adequately serve their disciplines.

Among Canadian librarians, the demand for equitable pricing was a dominant theme. Sixty-three percent flagged journal subscription costs as unsustainable at their current level, and many called for pricing models that reflect the differing financial capacities of institutions across different regions and sizes.

Peer review emerged as another area where academics want publishers to invest. Nearly half of respondents said they would like to see investment in tools that make the review process faster, more transparent, and fairer for the reviewers who contribute their time voluntarily. Several respondents advocated for open peer review as a standard rather than an exception, arguing it would improve quality and accountability.

Methodology 📋

The 2025 Time for Change survey was conducted during July 2025. Invitations were distributed via institutional mailing lists, academic social networks, and direct outreach through research organizations across Canada and internationally. Participation was voluntary, and no compensation was provided.

A total of 1,847 complete responses were received from academics, researchers, librarians, and students across 42 countries. The survey instrument contained 64 questions organized into four thematic sections: open research, research evaluation, academic culture, and the role of the publisher. Respondents were asked to select their career stage, discipline, and geographic location to allow for segmented analysis.

Data was collected through an anonymized online questionnaire platform. No personally identifiable information was stored alongside responses. All analysis was performed on aggregate data, and results were weighted to adjust for disciplinary and geographic representation where sample sizes permitted meaningful comparison.

The survey questions were developed in consultation with an advisory panel comprising academics from six Canadian provinces, four international researchers, and two librarian consultants. Questions were pilot-tested with a sample of 120 participants before full deployment. The advisory panel reviewed the final report before publication.

Respondent Profile

By career stage

  • Professors / Senior researchers: 34%
  • Associate / Assistant professors: 26%
  • Postdoctoral fellows: 18%
  • PhD students: 14%
  • Librarians: 8%

By region

  • Canada: 29%
  • Europe: 31%
  • United States: 17%
  • Asia-Pacific: 14%
  • Other regions: 9%

Explore More Reports

Access previous years' data to track how perspectives have shifted since 2019. Compare trends across surveys and draw your own conclusions.

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Important Disclaimer

The information on this website is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute professional, financial, legal, or academic advice. Survey results represent the opinions of respondents at the time of data collection and should not be interpreted as definitive assessments of any institution, publisher, or funding body. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee that all information is complete or current. Users should exercise their own judgment when interpreting survey data and consult relevant professionals for specific guidance. Past survey trends do not predict future outcomes.